Hydro Nuclear R.E.S TOTAL Northern Western SOUTHERN EASTERN N.EASTERN ISALNDS TOTAL MINI GRID DEVELOPMENT FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN REMOTE INDIA

In many cases grid extension is often highly costly and unlikely to happen – even in the mediumto long-term. In these scenarios, mini-grids (MG) could provide an ideal intermediary solution, especially for small towns or large villages where enough electricity can be generated to power household use, as well as local businesses. MGs provide centralized electricity generation at local level using the village's distribution network. When used in conjunction with renewable or hybrid systems, they can increase access to electricity, without undermining environmental factors. The mini grids are advantageous in remote areas to provide sustainable, reliable electricity and cost effective electricity. The paper covers the Indian energy scenario, renewable energy penetration in rural India, brief literature review, mini-grids (concept of MG, technologies deployment in MG, types of MG, merits and demerits). The paper also deals with the potential applications of MG in rural electrification and Indian initiatives of MG development in India.